Rick Steves- Paris 2008 By Rick Steves, Steve Smith, Gene Openshaw
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Who but Rick Steves can tell travelers how to take self-guided walking tours along the Champs-Elysees and through the Marais? With Rick Steves’ Paris 2008, travelers can experience the best of everything the city has to offer - economically and hassle-free.
The Deerfield River is one of the heaviest dammed rivers in the US. Although it is still a popular local attraction, the river is fully utilized for supporting local populations. Although the river has actually been changed throughout recent history, it amazingly remains 78% naturally forested, and only 3% urbanized. A great mix of local business, commerce and natural scenery spot the rivers edges and make for a unique travel destination.
Deerfield River GeographyThe , with great trout and fly fishing opportunities. Atlantic salmon is also found in parts of the river.
The Housatonic River is one of the great assets in the New England
area. The river shaped the growth of Connecticut during the industrial
revolution by providing waterpower for mill towns like Shelton &
Derby that sprang up along it’s banks. While problems do exist in
defined stretches, overall the river is characterized by high water
quality. The river’s flows are main stem, which flows in a southerly direction 132 miles to its outfall at Long Island Sound at Milford Point in Connecticut. The main stem of the river has an overall drop of 959 feet. The Housatonic River and its tributaries drain an area of 1,948 square miles. From its headwaters flowing south toward Great Barrington, the valley is narrow and the river flows quickly, characterized by several swift drops in elevation, before it emerges from the Berkshire Hills. In this section there is a good deal of commercial and industrial development. The lower region is rich in farmland, and through this section the river flows more slowly, meandering its way through the valley to Falls Village in Connecticut.The Housatonic River estuary produces one-third of all the seed oysters which are a vital part of Connecticut’s commercial shellfish industry. In this lower 12 mile section of the river are tidal wetlands and salt marshes which provide important habitat for plants, birds, shellfish, finfish and other aquatic life. The Housatonic River enters Long Island Sound at Milford Point.Housatonic River HistoryThe river’s name comes from the Mohican phrase “usi-a-di-en-uk”, translated as “beyond the mountain place”. The Mohican family of the Algonkin Indians, who came from New York west over the Taconic mountains, were the first valley settlers. The river was sometimes known as “Potatuck”, or the “Great River”, until the 18th century. A large portion of the river basin was developed for agriculture in Colonial times.The Housatonic River is located in a predominantly rural area of western Massachusetts, where farming was the main occupation from colonial settlement through the late 1800s. As with most rivers, the onset of the industrial revolution in the late 1800s brought manufacturing to the banks of the Housatonic River, in Pittsfield, MA. Water power played a prominent role in 19th century industrial development, and remnants of dams, mill races and iron ore furnaces can still be seen today. Northeast Utilities operates five hydroelectric facilities on the river today. Dams at three of these facilities - the Shepaug, Stevenson and Derby - form a chain of lakes, Candlewood Lake, Lake Lillinonah, Lake Zoar and Lake Housatonic, from New Milford south to Shelton. Much of the upper section of the river in Massachusetts is still in agricultural use, however, past industrial discharges of PCB’s (polychlorinated biphenyls) into the river has created water quality problems. PCB’s still remain in the river’s sediments from Massachusetts to the Stevenson Dam in Connecticut. These synthetic organic chemicals can persist for decades and are a cause for concern and continued action.Further down in the valley, in the areas of New Milford and Brookfield, tobacco farms flourished until the surge of 20th century development. South of Derby, industrial development, including steel mills and heavy manufacturing, characterizes the river. This stretch is also a tidal estuary, which supports a number of critical habitats for rare plants and animals and is a significant contributor to Connecticut’s shellfish population. The Housatonic estuary is the most consistent producer of seed oysters in the northeast as a public oyster bed, and generates over one-third of all oyster seed available to the state shellfish industry.The United State Navy also named a ship for the Housatonic river. The USS Housatonic has the distinction of being the first ship in history to be sunk by a submarine, the confederate vessel CSS H.L. Hunley.Housatonic River Rafting and RecreationWith more than 100,000 acres of public recreation land throughout the watershed, opportunities for swimming, canoeing/kayaking, fishing, sculling, boating, hiking, camping and cross-country skiing abound. The Appalachian Trail runs along the river for five miles between Kent and Cornwall Bridge, the longest stretch of river walk between Georgia and Maine. Farther north the trail again parallels the river for about one-mile in Sheffield, MA.Since it is a mild river , boating is typically limited to canoes and floating-type trips. Many launch ramps are located along the river. Connecticut rafting participants regularly visit the river for fun and relaxation.
The American River in Northern California is the most recognized and popular river destination in the entire state. Known for it’s modern historical presence (GoldRush) and natural beauty, the American River is a landmark visited by thousands of people every year. changed world history in 1848 when California’s first gold was discovered in its stream bed at Sutter’s Mill. This discovery triggered the California Gold Rush of 1849, sometimes referred to as the largest human migration for a single purpose since the Crusades. Thousands of people migrated from everywhere with high hopes to find gold in the American River. Unfortunately, once the easily found gold was removed, the miners made a mess of things with their hydraulic pumps, causing folks downstream to complain. Eventually, the mining operations were shut down, and today you can still find huge trenches created by the miners 150 years ago.The American River and its tributaries (like most of California’s rivers) are extensively dammed and diverted for hydroelectricity production. Since the California Gold Rush was centered along the American river, it was one of the earlier California rivers to be populated and used for milling. By the end of the nineteenth century some of these former mill sites were converted to some of the earliest hydroelectric plants, with Folsom State Prison using the river to generate electricity in 1893. The Natoma Company completed its Folsom Powerhouse and began delivering power 22 miles (35 km) away to the city of Sacramento by 1895. Today, the five power plants on the Middle Fork are owned by the Placer County Water Agency (PCWA) and the Sacramento Municipal Utility District (SMUD) owns eight plants on the South Fork. The SMUD plants are run on a peaking basis, although reservoir flood control capacity and minimum flow requirements impose some constraints on their operation. The Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) owns the Chili Bar power plant on the South Fork downstream from SMUD’s plants. The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (USBR) has two hydroelectric plants downstream at Folsom Dam and Nimbus Dam. The Bureau of Reclamation operates Nimbus as a base load plant and Folsom as an intermediate plant.American River Rafting and RecreationBecause of the high adventure level and fast flow of the American River, white water rafting and kayaking has become one of the more popular recreational activities on the river. Most people choose to go with commercial , camping and tourist spots. Coloma is a popular destination on the river. Many parks and picnic areas surround the popular town where you can tour Sutter’s Mill and original sites of historical significance.
The Arkansas River originates in the state of Colorado and flows Eastward into the Mississippi River. The Arkansas River is a major tributary of the river. The Arkansas River is the fourth longest river in the United Stated, and the second longest tributary in the Mississippi River system.
Forming the boundary between South Carolina and Georgia the Chattooga River (also spelled Chatooga, Chatuga, and Chautaga, variant name Guinekelokee River) is a gem in the South East. Flanked by a protective corridor since the 1974 congressional designation of the Chattooga as a “Wild and Scenic River”, the Chattooga River is the Wilderness Experience in the Southeast. The river offers a great variety of activities such as whitewater rafting as well and wilderness beauty.
Chattooga River GeographyThe , streams and creeks.
The Colorado River is one of the most recognized and heavily visited river in all of North America. Better known as the river that runs through the Grand Canyon, the Colorado River also runs through many other famous landscapes and destinations. Outside of its destination, the Colorado River is also recognized as a historical landscape as one of the oldest rivers in the world.
This article is full of tips
and advice to plan cheap family holidays in the UK for your leisurely and cost
effective needs.
Are
you one of the many out there searching for cheap family holidays in the UK? 32.6
million tourists visited the UK
in 2007. But did they get their value for money? That is another story
altogether. If you are planning a trip to the UK
with your family, you need to be equipped with the right information aimed to
give you the best experiences in the UK without putting a hole in your
pocket. If you plan your family holiday correctly you will be able to have the
perfect UK
holiday you want. Taking the time to do some productive research will give you
a better idea on how to secure cheap family holidays and also keep your loved
ones satisfied.
This article covers the
destinations ideal for planning self catering family holidays in the UK for your
next holiday break.
There are many popular areas
of England
yielding to people looking for cost effective and flexible accommodations. Self
catering facilities give you and your family the freedom to cook, sleep and
stroll around to experience the local life whenever you feel the desire. Self
catering holiday destinations give you a much cheaper option as opposed to
hotels and bed and breakfasts. There are a variety of rural localities that
provide self catering family holidays in the UK
including the West Midlands, South East, North East, Yorkshire and Humber.
Paris has many different monuments you can visit, but one that should be high on your list is the Notre Dame Cathedral that is over 800 years old, and is found in the middle of the River Seine.
There is so much history in Paris often you do not know where to start, and with numerous different monuments to visit, you cannot forget visiting the Notre Dame Cathedral that is over 800 years old!
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